Contract Law Problems Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Agreement Law Problems - Essay Example ..any laws or guidelines coordinated toward upholding certain guarantees. In Australia contract law is basically controlled by the 'custom-based law', however progressively rules are enhancing the precedent-based law of agreement - especially according to shopper assurance. â€Å" (Clarke, 2011). This law was earlier referred to in lawful circles as the Trade Practices Act of 1974 however was authoritatively renamed The Competition and Consumer Act 2010 on January 1, 2011 because of specific revisions that were made that â€Å"included a nullification of Part IVA (unconscionable direct), Part V (Consumer Protection, including s 52), Part VA (Manufacturer's Liability) and Part VC (offenses). The substance of the arrangements that were contained in those parts is currently contained in Schedule 2 of the Act which will be known as the 'Australian Consumer Law' and which, by righteousness of empowering state and domain enactment, contains Australia's first broadly reliable customer law . â€Å" (Clarke, 2011). One must remember that a composed agreement is legitimately authoritative at the hour of marking and can't be modified nor denied because of specific conditions that got present after the agreement has been agreed upon. By marking an agreement, it turns into a legitimately restricting guarantee on both contracting gatherings to finish a settled upon commitment. Australian law necessitates that a specific situation must be available at the hour of the understanding for the composed report to turn into a substantial agreement. These components incorporate â€Å" a trading off offer and acknowledgment, thought, expectation to make lawful relations, consistence with any lawful conventions and that the gatherings have the lawful ability to contract. â€Å" (Clarke 2010). The agreement that Watertankz went into with Harry explicitly definite what he needed to do as a customer so as to make the archive that contained their value quote into a lawfully restricting agreement. To be explicit, their letter of correspondence unmistakably showed that all Harry needed to do was â€Å"please sign the encased terms and states of offer record and mail it back to us along with a 10% store. The statement is legitimate until June 30 â€Å". I would then solicit Harry to observe from the legitimacy date of the statement that was sent to him, June 30. Under the understanding that was proposed and affirmed by the organization signatories, his privileges as their customer and their commitment to satisfy the understanding is plainly explained. For whatever length of time that Harry signs the archive and gets the record and the check store via the post office before June 30, the agreement is presently lawfully official. In that capacity, there are currently lawful endorses set up ought to either party choose to renege on their arrangement before the cutoff time (Government of South Australia, Contract Law, 2009). Much the same as some other organization in the open help, the cost of Watertankz supplies and other relevant materials may see an expansion in cost at some random second. Which is actually what occurred on account of Harry. The expense of materials for Watertankz rose strongly on the primary day of June, which would cut into their net revenue or post a deficit for their organization profit. Thus, it us justifiable that they change their costs in like manner. Nonetheless, the law of agreements unmistakably shows that they can't reject and formal agreement offers that they shut inside a particular time span, paying little mind to the expansion in costs for their own organization. The law as a result, secures the

The Scarlet Letter Dimmesdale Analysis Essay Example For Students

The Scarlet Letter Dimmesdale Analysis Essay Character Analysis : DimmesdaleDimmesdale is one of the most captivating characters in The Scarlet Letter. I think this since he shows in this story that he is a defeatist, and that he is solid, yet not valiant. Dimmesdale demonstrates that he is a weakness individual commonly in The Scarlet Letter. He does this by not conceding his wrongdoing. Dimmesdale had numerous chances to concede his wrongdoing and get the blame out for the open. The primary open door was when Dimmesdale was delivering his discourse before a group of people. He attempted to come clean however more lies just came out. The second open door that Dimmesdale needed to admit his wrongdoing was the point at which he was living with Chillingworth, and Chillingworth advised Dimmesdale to admit what was upsetting him and once more, Dimmesdale wouldn't admit. At long last, the third time that Dimmesdale had an incredible chance to admit himself was toward the finish of the story during the celebration on the platform. Remaining there with Hester and Pearl, Dimmesdale was still an over the top weakling to concede his wrongdoing and discharge the anguish from his copying chest. Another manner by which Dimmesdale demonstrated that he was a weakness individual is by not standing up to Chillingworth. Chillingworth was plotting retribution on Dimmesdale for an amazingly lengthy timespan. Truth be told, Chillingworths life was committed to seeking retribution on Dimmesdale. Being told by Hester, Dimmesdale still didn't go up against Chillingworth. All through the book, Dimmesdale was an outrageous defeatist. We will compose a custom article on The Scarlet Letter Dimmesdale Analysis explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Dimmesdales activities in this story where not gutsy, yet solid. For around seven years, this man needed to live with extraordinary blame. Dimmesdale had numerous motivations to feel regretful. Most importantly he let Hester be named an adulteress, while he just looked on. In conclusion, Dimmesdale felt remorseful in light of the fact that he had not raised Pearl as his own. Dimmesdale indicated this by being astoundingly tender the couple of times that he was around Pearl. A case of Dimmesdale indicating fondness towards Pearl is while in the woodland, Dimmesdale delicately kisses Pearl on the temple. Another activity of Dimmesdales that demonstrates that he is solid however not gutsy, is that Dimmesdale shows outrageous poise. Dimmesdale needed to talk with Hester in broad daylight. Dimmesdale didn't neglect one piece of information that he had been with Hester and that he was the dad of little Pearl. Additionally, in the book, it expresses that Dimmesdale demonstrated anxious reas onableness and a tremendous intensity of self limit. While patience invigorates Dimmesdale, it is likewise his greatest defect. By and large, Dimmesdale is a decent individual. He is simply inadequate with regards to the capacity to be sufficiently bold to concede his wrongdoing to the world. Despite the fact that he was solid, it wound up being his end.

Out of the Office - UGA Undergraduate Admissions

Out of the Office - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Out of the Office I will be out of the office for the next five days or so (Spring Break!), so I will not be responding to any questions or comments on the blog during this time. As such, I would suggest holding your questions until I return, or search out the answers on this blog and/or the UGA Admissions website before commenting. Hopefully, I hope to return fully re-charged and ready for comments. After hearing that some people check this blog daily, I suggest that this would be a good chance to step away from the blog, take a walk, see a movie, read a book or two, relax in the sun, and play some putt-putt golf (all the things that I will be doing!), and I will be back shortly! Out of the Office - UGA Undergraduate Admissions Out of the Office I will be out of the office for the next two weeks, so I will not be able to reply to any comment until after I return. If you are not able to wait until then for an answer to your question, I suggest you reach out to our office directly. Go Dawgs!

Bias in the Media Essay - 1549 Words

Everyday millions of Americans plop down in front of their TVs to get their daily intake of news and current events of what happened that day. Sadly, most of the news and facts they are getting have been altered somehow by someone at the news corporation or by the reporters themselves. In the numerous news sources that cover world evens daily there are certain viewpoints that are thrust into the public’s face. This highly opinionated and biased news coverage has been present since there was news to report on. From WWII and onwards there has been a steady increase in the number of news corporations, which in turn has caused an increase in viewpoints on news coverage. Americans get this biased view of current world events because owners†¦show more content†¦Bias in reporter’s stories can be created a couple different ways. One of those possibilities is that information is fabricated to reflect a news corporation’s viewpoint as well as the bias they normall y present. The second is the fact that â€Å"a journalist can include in their story quotations from advocated of particular perspective†(David Baron 4). By quoting these people in their stories journalist and reporters all the advocates to â€Å"present their perspectives, make assertions and allegations, draw conclusions, and argue for particular actions†(Baron 4). The public is also able to diagnose the root causes of media bias in two forms. The first is, â€Å"bias is a lack of dispassion and impartiality that colors the decision of whether or not to publish a story†(Baron 6). Secondly, they see bias as â€Å"an intent to persuade† (Baron 6). Media bias could have a variety of sources. Bias could reflect the preferences or worldview of the owner and reporters of any news corporation. In the US, major news organizations are owned by corporations and in some cases are run by the government. The American Society of News Editors (ASNE) took a poll of the American public and discovered their opinions on biases â€Å"30 percent of adults see bias as not being open-minded and neutral about the facts. 29 percent say that it’s having an agenda, and shaping the news report toShow MoreRelatedThe Bias Of Media Bias1820 Words   |  8 PagesI. Introduction While there have been several studies on how people perceive media bias, few have been conducted to determine how to combat incorrect identification of media bias. To combat this lack of knowledge, we created an experiment to determine if gaining knowledge about media bias through two different treatments enables people to identify, rather than perceive, media bias. The first treatment is a list of tenants that the liberal and conservative ideologies maintain on specific issues.Read MoreThe Bias Of The Media1317 Words   |  6 Pages There is no getting away from the fact that the media is biased it is just which side of the aisle that they are biased to that I believe is the main question that needs to be answered. The progressive liberal side screams bias whiles the conservative army also scream bias so is there really bias in the media. I will take a look at the mass media most specifically cable news and syndicated talk shows to prove the point that bias in the media is more a myth that the leaders of each side preachesRead MoreMedia Bias In The Media1474 Words   |  6 PagesThroughout America’s infantile years, the media solely consisted of the printing press, but as a result of industrialization, commercialization, and professionalization, it now extends into the world of technology, reaching far more Americans than ever before. Media can be defined as collective outlets for mass communication. In today’s society, massive amounts of media are consumed in a plethora of forms: newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, and social media. The 2007 U.S. Census Bureau s StatisticalRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media980 Words   |  4 PagesChurchill The â€Å"roots† of bias in the media date back to the nineteenth century, and criticism about bias partly reflects a controversial idea about what exactly is the media’s role and purpose. Newspapers and television alike are suppose to exist to relay objective, factual information gathered and communicated by journalists and reporters. By definition according to wikipedia, media bias is bias or perceived bias of journalists and news producers within the mass media in the selection of eventsRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1042 Words   |  5 Pagesor the method for reporting them is termed as Media Bias. It is some of the time said that media tailor the news and as opposed to introducing the truths it shows different purposes of perspectives and sentiments. Media inclination is pervasive or broad and it defies the guidelines of news-casting. Media Bias is seen in just about all the nations on the planet and the bearing and level of its effect differs. Some of the time the impediments of media may likewise be translated as inclination. SuchRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1365 Words   |  6 PagesMedia Bias In today’s society, remaining connected and knowledgeable of current events and the newest trends is vital to staying ahead in business, education, and social standing. This information is supplied to everyone through the internet, newspapers, television, and radio. One can tune into stations such as CNN, NBC, Fox News, Al-Jazeera, and many others (â€Å"SQs of Media Outlets†). In order to meet the needs of viewers, readers, and listeners, the ideal media system would contain accurate, quickRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1353 Words   |  6 PagesMedia has been playing a significant role in our daily lives by developing our personalities, enriching our knowledge and providing us with different sorts of information. It has a tremendous power in framing cultural guidelines and shaping political dissertation. If the information provided to the U.S. citizens is distorted, then they cannot make informed decisions on the matters of public policy. Thus, it becomes vital to the American democracy that the news media and its institutions remain unbiasedRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1531 Words   |  7 PagesPeople who perceive media bias will factor in the news source when they attempt to formulate opinions of ideological bias in the news content. This idea is called the hostile media phenomenon or hostile media effect. In a groundbreaking study in 1985, researchers, Vallone, Ross, and Lepper, postulated that when there is a controversial issue, a partisan is more likely to perceive bias against their viewpoint, even if the information is coming from an objective news source. The causes effects of theRead MoreMedia Bias And The Media1402 Words   |  6 PagesMedia has become an integral part of the lives of both Americans and people all around the world. It has its influences on different aspects of a person’s aspect on life. Many political analysts have looked at the influence of media on elections, especially as the media has become more p rominent in the world. With technology becoming more and more a n integral part of the daily life of a person, this subject will become that much more relevant. We live in a time where almost every person in the developingRead MoreMedia Bias2516 Words   |  11 Pagesthat plagues us everyday without us even realizing it is media bias. We see it in the news. We see it on our favorite sitcoms. We read it everyday in the paper. Yet, we really dont recognize it when we hear it or see it. Media bias is evident in every aspect of the media, yet the problem is that we dont even recognize it when it is right in front of our faces. Are the impressions that we form about individuals a product of the media? Do we form certain opinions about particular types of people

Binh Danh Free Essay Example, 1500 words

He says that prints on such leaves can add pain or injury to the overall printed scene. For this purpose, he places the negatives of the photographs on the leaves and the covered them with a fine glass and then, they are exposed to the sunlight for days. After several days of remaining in the sunlight, Binh Danh encapsulates them in a specially designed cast which is formed in a solid block of resin. His different organic technique reflects his loves and interest in science and nature. He says that printing on leaves has given a real meaning and life to his work which has become closer to the Mother Nature. Binh Danh’s Works: Binh Danh’s works are an example of paradox experiences. His work holds a special connection between the real-life experiences and the history itself. Both revolve around the sensitive issues. His work revolves around the greater fact that how history deteriorates from the pages of life and at the same time, it showcases that how Bing Danh has put in struggle and efforts in making the works become alive and resistant to time. We will write a custom essay sample on Binh Danh or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page But looking at the brighter side, the fallen and the decomposed leaves are still there to nourish the plant they were attached by turning into soil. Similarly, the same concept has been pinned by Binh Danh in his photography. He has highlighted that people are like leaves too. They are attached to the world and in the same manner, the go through the same historical events which shape their lives either a good way or a bad way. Throughout the process, they create memories which they absorb from their surroundings. Finally, people die just like the leaves wither and fall on the ground. These people remain forever there; even after they die, they never give up on nourishing the lives of many people around them through their collected memories (David Pescovitz). Danh’s work reflects the same themes and the connection between the humans and the history. Both of them are mandatory for one another. Some of Binh Danh’s Work: Binh Danh has created some of the excellent master pieces in the world of arts and photography by using the natural printing techniques through photosynthesis.

The Importance of Protected Sex Free Essays

Can you imagine having to urge to go pee 24 7, or what about gaining anywhere from 30 to 60 pounds, or even worse, contracting one of those nasty STD’s we’ve all heard about? Well neither can I. Therefore, when abstinence is not an option, protected sex is a must. In todays world, the image of sex is portrayed everywhere. We will write a custom essay sample on The Importance of Protected Sex or any similar topic only for you Order Now On TV, the radio, social networking sites, even school and public settings. Teenagers are constantly surrounded by sexual intensions, it’s a part of culture that is truly unavoidable. The media, portrays sex as fun and glamorous in plenty of ways, whether its movies, reality shows, or magazine ads, they never portray sex as something awful that can completely ruin your life, and give you no option but to take a turn for the worst. Teen sex in todays world, is nothing but false advertising. Most teens are not informed and educated on the risks of sex, and that is not entirely their fault. Parents tend to assume that children learn everything they need to know in school, and if they’re not asking questions, that they’re not even thinking about. That’s where their wrong. Most teens are timid about discussing this subject with their parents and are embarrassed to even bring it up. Studies show that teenager who can talk to their parents about uncomfortable subjects, including sex, are less likely to become sexually active at an early age. When teens turn to their peers about sex, they get sugar coated information that they have developed from the media, which leads them into thinking incredibly false things. Simply talking to your parents, discussing methods of protection, and how to obtain them could save teens lives, not to mention their reputations. Although teen pregnancy rates in Canada have declined greatly, the problem is far from solved. Pregnancy and being a mother is something much too large for any teenager to even grasp. The stress, anxiety, and toll it takes on your mind and body, is something no teen is ready for in high school. Pregnancy is an overall uncomfortable situation, consisting of sickness, weight gain, mood swings, swollen feet, constant urination, increased appetite, and much more. Not to mention, pregnant teens will most likely not want to attend school, with all the stress and sickness, school is just not where they want to be, which will eventually result in poor grades and likely failure. Raising a child, requires money, money requires a job, which most always will require education. Acquiring an education can be near impossible when you have a baby at home, your focus would be all over the place and if you didn’t have a good family support system, it would be difficult to complete homework and assignments. Okay, so we have all sat through those nasty sex ed presentations, disgusted at the images of unheard of STD’s. Passing up the knowledge from those presentations as something gross that would never happen to you, could be the worst mistake of your life. Teens contract STD’s daily, never expecting it.. With Chlamydia becoming a pandemic in our province, it is very important to trust nobody, and use protection every single time you partake in sexual activities. Believe it or not, you can contract an STD from something so simple as kissing, gross right? Before you trust your partner, make sure you are well aware of their sexual history, and make them aware you are not willing to do anything without protection. The price teens could pay for begin sexually active far outweigh and advantages. Contracting an STD, becoming pregnant, and jeopardizing the rest of your life are only a few of the horrifying results of unprotected teen sex. Teens need to become educated and aware of all the risks, from parents or health professionals. Although the media might portray sex as something as simple and brushing your teeth, it’s a terrible trail to take. | ? How to cite The Importance of Protected Sex, Papers

Electronic Data Interchange Background

Question: Discuss about the Electronic Data Interchange Background. Answer: Introduction From the several years electronic contract are existing, the people have been creating contract by the electronic means for a numbers of years. Previously the maximum numbers of electronic contract were made in Electronic Data Interchange or EDI background. The large companies have conventionally used this to transact via close ended proprietary network and utilizing value added network. This makes a connection between the suppliers and the retailers. It helps in reducing the time as it can be done within a fraction of time duration. Apart from this, the electronic contract or electronic transaction also helps in improving the efficiency of the contractual process. Therefore, the processes become faster and more effective so that the entire contractor parties are benefitted. The EDI standards play vital role in interchanging electronic communication. However, a significant amount of business activities has been performed via e-mail thus the electronic business flourishes even without the EDI standard. Maximum numbers of the electronic transaction do not need any signature; valuable contracts also can be done without any writhing. There are significant numbers of contract are made each day via e-mail. In this context it is important to know, whether the electronic contracts are valid or not. In case of any discrepancy is there any law help the plaintiff. Main body The e-contracts are theoretically very similar to the conventional business contract. Vendors offer their products and services with price and terms and condition to the prospective buyers. The buyers consider the options and match with their needs, then negotiate rate and terms if possible and then place order and then make payment. After that the vendors use to deliver the procured goods. On the other hand, as because of the manners in which it varies from conventional commerce, the electronic commerce invokes few novel and interesting technical as well as legal disputes. For a valid contract, there are six element should be present, which are as follows: willingness to make a legal contract, an offer, an acceptance, followed by consideration, examining capacity of the contract and the legality of the contract. Same as written contract in electronic contract also require the same elements to fulfill the norms as well as rule and regulations of a valid contract. The making of an obl igatory legal contract the court enforces the contracting parties to accomplish a variety of requirements, which are prescribed by the contract law of the country. These requirements must be fulfilled prior to the completion of a contract. Moreover, for the valid contract the six important elements must be presented there, otherwise the contract may be void. In addition to the 6 fundamental elements certain categories of contract ought to be in writings form, in an electronic alternative. The electronic contract also requires these six elements in order to make a valid contract. The idea of a contract as a bargain or conformity struck by two or more parties on the basis of the principle that the outcome will be accomplishing of the mind of the parties on the term as well as conditions, which will create the conformity with each other. Each party will generally agree to perform certain things in returning due to the promise of the other party to perform definite things of specific ch aracteristic. As per the contract law of Australia an electronic contract is no less in comparison to a simple contract as it is done via computer. The bright line rules in respect of the online contract are remained being developed. The courts normally apply the conventional contracts law principles to the online contract. There are a vast number of online contract made up by a click wrap agreement. The typical shape of electronic contract adds online terms of usage intended for popular web based services. On a click wrap contract the user normally manifests consent by clicking an I accept icon on the web pages or in pop-up screen. The courts concentrate on click wrap contract have equivalently held the electronic contract valid along with enforceable. Like any other contract if a user failed to read the click wrap contract before accepting its term and condition will not explain compliance with its terms. In this matter DeJohn v The T.V. Corp. International case can be given as example where the plaintiff DeJohn enter in a agreement by clicking I agree icon on net. A web wrap is used for the law of internet in a reference of contract or license agreement and it protect access or usage of web material on a specific web site. In the Case study Ruder v Microsoft Corp. where the plaintiff Rudder claim damage for violation of contract and the defendant was Microsoft Corp. apart from this in the case of Spechet v netscape communications Corp. is a case of enforceability of web wrap software license. A valid contract needs an offer, acceptance along with a consideration. The offer produce in the internet are valid offer because as per the contract law a valid offer shows a willingness to make an entry into a bargain so as build as to provide justification to another person in order to understand that his/her assent to that specific bargain is invited as well as will conclude it. An offer comprised with an acceptance which outcome in mutual asset. An acceptance is made at the time when the acceptance of the offer is mailed or else sent. The rule is accepted for the electronic offers. According to the case of Entores Ltd Vs Miles Far East Corporation; CA 1955 a contract will be considered as valid completed contract after only the acceptance is obtained by the receiver. An electronic acceptance is useful at the time of acceptance is mailed or sent. Mutual assent or agreement is the expression by the both parties on an intention to be bound. The approval of an offer can be agreed by acts along with words including via email communication. The contract offer along with the acceptance via distinguish email can also use suffice in case of mutual assent is reached. As per the case of Leach Nominees Pty v Walter Wright the acceptance via telex can be accepted according to the postal acceptance rule. The postal rule states that the acceptance take effect as soon as the letter of acceptance is posted. There are several cases like Adams v Lindsell (1818), household Fi re Insurance Company v Grant support this argument. The electronic offer is as same as the traditional written offer as like the traditional contract offer, electronic contract also has offer, acceptance, and consideration. A mutual assent comprises of an offer by a party as well as an acceptance of that particular offer by another parties. A large body of rule along with the guidelines, which addresses enforcement as well as contract information, comprises contract law. Contract is basically nothing but a promise or a set of promises and for the violation of these promises the law offer remedies. Electronically the contract can be formed by disseminating the offers in the websites, there are click wrap options, and the interested candidates accepting the offers by clicking on the options, there are also a set of terms and conditions which bind the parties within the contract. The electronic contract formation usually same as the other contract formation there are also a intention f or a creation of legal contract, offer, acceptance, consideration, capacity of the contract and legality of the contract. Here the technologies play important role as in formulating a legal contract. The vendors place offer, the interested party apply for the offer and in the offer form there are the terms and condition are written. After the acceptance of the contractual offer by the interested parties, the vendor use to provide delivery of the items means the promised goods or services. The offers displays in the internet are actual mostly offer, and the legality for the offer use to be performed prior to the circulating the offer. However, often it is seen that some people make offer in the internet, which are face and intend to cheat the customers. Basically in the email offer it can be seen, where there is not any term and conditions or fake term and condition and fake legal jurisdictions. Therefore, it is recommended that if you do not know the person who gives the offer personally do not accept the offer as it may be fake offer. The offers placed by the e-commerce site are valid offer and you can accept those offers without any hesitant. The offers are bonded with few predetermined terms and conditions. The offerors create the terms and conditions and the acceptors of the offers have to obey the terms and conditions. In the case of electronic contract the offer is made by the offerors and circulated in the websites the interested people accept the offer by clic king the click wrap option. The clock of the click wrap option by the users implies that the users accept the offer. The contract law as per the case Mehta v j Pereira Fernandes SA; CHD/APR2006 is included under the common law. The prties of the case were dispute. A party who wish to accept the offer can withdraw the offer within a predefined time period stated in the offer form or offer page in the internet. The vendors who circulate the offer furnish the offer with some predefined term and conditions where the time limit for withdraw the offer also been stated and within the time frame the party who accepted the offer can withdraw the offer and annual the offer in case of by mistaken he/she accepted the offer without knowing the terms and condition or the quality and goods and services or the prices of goods and services. As per the Australian contract law an offer, irrespectively in written contract, oral contract, electronic contract and any other form of contract a time has been provided and within the time period the contract can be withdrawn. The countrys electronic contract are governs by the Electronic Transactions Act 1999. (Cth), and as per the norms and rules the electronic contract can be withdrawn with a predefined time period. The law furnished in Electronic Transactions Act 1999. (Cth), provide the adequate legal help to the parties who are bonded with the electronic contract in order to resolve the dispute in the contract among the parties. In this matter in Australia there is an important Electronic Transactions Act 1999. (Cth), the Act provides the essential guidelines for the electronic transaction and contract formation. It is the countrys application of UNCITRAL Model Law intended for Electronic Commerce of 1996. The opening of the Act pursued a report by Electronic Commerce Expert Group in July 1998. The expert team examined the current law and detected that there were situations where the present law did not precisely resolve the legal issues. The team made the perceptions that these uncertainties or doubts would restrain the development of electronic commerce. There are some problems in the electronic contract which are as follows: it is problematic to evaluate if there is a valid and binding contract regarding sale as well as purchase, whether the exchange of email was adequate to satisfy the needs in section 59 of the PLA that a valid contract for the sale of land ought to be in writing as well as signed by the party or authorized representatives. There was not any intention by the parties to be legally bonded by the email exchange. Conclusion The electronic contract is increasing day by day and its importance is also enhancing over the time. With the advancement of the information technology and latest communication techniques as well advancement in the internet technologies has brought a boom in the electronic transactions. E-commerce is widely used in modern day context. There are several e-commerce sites like amazon, ebay, many more appears in the scene, and the offer and contract are legally bonded. The e-contracts are supposedly alike to the traditional business contract. Vendors offer their products and services with price and terms and condition to the prospective buyers. The buyers consider the options and match with their needs, then negotiate rate and terms if possible and then place order and then make payment. There are some legal issues in electronic contract which occurs due to the technological advancement and the rules are amended as per the needs of the changes. References Carter, John W,Contract Law In Australia(Lexisnexis Orders/service, 2012) Chadman, Charles E,Contracts And Partnership(Bridge Publishing Company LLC, 2009) Doris, Martin, "Promising Options, Dead Ends And The Reform Of Australian Contract Law" (2013) 34Leg Stud (Soc Leg Scholars) Ellinghaus, M. P,Australian Cases On Contract(Code Press, 2007) Gibson, Andy and Douglas Fraser,Business Law(Pearson/Prentice Hall, 2007) Hiscock, Mary E and William van Caenegem,The Internationalisation Of Law(Edward Elgar, 2010) Monahan, Geoff and Susan Carr-Gregg,Essential Contract Law(Routledge-Cavendish, 2007) Radan, Peter and John Gooley,Principles Of Australian Contract Law(LexisNexis Butterworths, 2009) Turner, Chris,Unlocking Contract Law(Taylor and Francis, 2014) Barker, David,Essential Australian Law(Cavendish, 2005) Burrell, David and John G McGinn,Cornerstone Law Series(Law Society of South Australia, 2009) Contract Law In Context(CCH Australia, 2014) Elliott, Catherine and Frances Quinn,Contract Law(Pearson Longman, 2007) Homburg, John,Cornerstone Law Series(Law Society of South Australia, 2008) Paterson, Jeannie Marie,Unfair Contract Terms Law In Australia(Thomson Reuters (Professional) Australia, 2011) Tarakson, Stella,The Law In Australia(Heinemann Library, 2007) Thomas, Geoff,Cornerstone Law Series(Law Society of South Australia, 2010) White, Richard,Cornerstone Law Series(Law Society of South Australia, 2009)